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	<title>Technology | Void Network</title>
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	<description>Theory. Utopia. Empathy. Ephemeral arts - EST. 1990 - ATHENS LONDON NEW YORK</description>
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	<title>Technology | Void Network</title>
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	<item>
		<title>Technofascism and the AI Stage of Late Capitalism</title>
		<link>https://voidnetwork.gr/2025/03/11/technofascism-and-the-ai-stage-of-late-capitalism/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[crystalzero72]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2025 21:04:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anticapitalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artificial Intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technofascism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technopopulism]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://voidnetwork.gr/?p=24319</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Why call this mode of governing technofascism? Fascists have swapped their black boots and black shirts for keyboards, but their misogyny and their aggressive culture persist.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr/2025/03/11/technofascism-and-the-ai-stage-of-late-capitalism/">Technofascism and the AI Stage of Late Capitalism</a> appeared first on <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr">Void Network</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="has-medium-font-size"><strong>Technologies produce disorientation</strong></p>



<p>Since the release of <a href="https://help.openai.com/en/articles/6825453-chatgpt-release-notes" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ChatGPT 3.5 in November 2022</a> and the extraordinary AI hype that has followed in the last two years, we have witnessed a repositioning of Big Tech companies. Notably, Microsoft (the owner and controller of OpenAI), Meta (with its Llama model), Amazon (through its Amazon Web Services infrastructure), and Google (with its Gemini project, which aims to revolutionize search engines and cloud services) have all made strategic moves.</p>



<p>However, the practical utility of generative AI remains somewhat unclear. Companies are investing billions in substantial computing power, chips, and new, energy-intensive data centers without a clear business plan or a projected future revenue stream. The recent development of <a href="https://api-docs.deepseek.com/news/news250120" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Deepseek r1</a> shows that such high levels of investment, energy and infrastructure were not really needed. This raises questions about the tangible value that AI is actually delivering. Political economist <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4D-EPNFQuA" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nick Srnicek</a> has asked, “[w]hat value is AI producing?” Countless media articles have been published to claim that AI will solve cancer, will increase productivity in nearly all sectors of the economy, while probably destroying millions of jobs along the way. <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2024/05/15/hype-or-reality-will-ai-really-take-over-your-job/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>Click here to find out if your job will be made redundant by AI</em></a>. The media created a narrative of fear and hope familiar to technological development: that we are living in a great period of technological advancement and that things will never be the same.</p>



<p></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/techno-fascism-sylicon-valley-1024x576.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24323" srcset="https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/techno-fascism-sylicon-valley-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/techno-fascism-sylicon-valley-300x169.jpg 300w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/techno-fascism-sylicon-valley-768x432.jpg 768w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/techno-fascism-sylicon-valley-60x34.jpg 60w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/techno-fascism-sylicon-valley.jpg 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p>Although still progressing rapidly, we can now observe that the AI landscape appears more established today, in March 2025. Big Tech is now the <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/nov/11/a-new-era-dawns-americas-tech-bros-now-strut-their-stuff-in-the-corridors-of-power" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">broligarchy</a>, proudly <a href="https://bylinetimes.com/2025/01/26/the-tech-trump-alliance/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">parading at Trump inauguration day</a> and showing its ideological alignment to his Project 2025. The reactionary project of Trump and the tech broligarchs is to depoliticize technology and AI. By depoliticizing AI, I mean abdicating the responsibility of questioning its role and power in society. This is a form of fatalism that accepts the current state-of-affairs without questioning its legitimacy. The Tech Broligarchy is a new form of oligarchy since it draws its symbolic power from the image of technology as sheer unstoppable force. They deserve their position due to their <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/naomiaklein.bsky.social/post/3lgtg2oe7k22f" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">almost divine</a> connection to <a href="https://www.sup.org/books/theory-and-philosophy/technics-and-time-1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>prometheia</em></a>, the faculty of foresight. They hold power because they participate in technological progress, and we should not hinder this new great acceleration. However, the issue with this image of technology is its monolithic and linear understanding. AI is thus portrayed as the pinnacle of technological evolution (well-captured in <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kIhb5pEo_j0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ChatGPT’s teleological advertisement</a>).</p>



<p>Antidemocratic decisions, Sieg Heil&nbsp;salutes, geopolitical threats as well as other inflamed speeches from Donald Trump and Elon Musk in the recent weeks have produced an emerging collective recognition that fascism is not simply coming, but that <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2025/02/elon-musk-bureaucratic-coup/681559/">fascism is now in power </a>in the United States. It is a commonplace to claim that yesteryear’s fascism will not look like a new form of fascism. This is a point worth emphasizing, however, given the malleability of reactionary ideas to thrive in new sociopolitical environments. The question “how do we recognize fascism?” is thus <em>untimely</em> (in Nietzsche’s sense), both a historical and contemporary one.</p>



<p></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/techno-fascism-theory-Elon-Mask-1024x683.webp" alt="" class="wp-image-24322" srcset="https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/techno-fascism-theory-Elon-Mask-1024x683.webp 1024w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/techno-fascism-theory-Elon-Mask-300x200.webp 300w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/techno-fascism-theory-Elon-Mask-768x512.webp 768w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/techno-fascism-theory-Elon-Mask-60x40.webp 60w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/techno-fascism-theory-Elon-Mask-720x480.webp 720w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/techno-fascism-theory-Elon-Mask.webp 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size"><strong>The arrival of technofascism</strong></p>



<p>Elon Musk’s unelected Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), tasked to reorganize U.S. Digital Services, has <em>de facto</em> seized control of <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/doge-elon-musk-leadership-administrator/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">the United States administration</a> with an incredible speed. The same Musk, who was <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/oct/27/elon-musk-artificial-intelligence-ai-biggest-existential-threat" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">warning against the existential threat of AI</a>, is now designing a new AI system to modernize process and <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/doge/federal-workers-agencies-push-back-elon-musks-email-ultimatum-rcna193439" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">identify possible layoffs</a>. An executive order signed on Inauguration Day set to <a href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/trump-revokes-biden-executive-order-addressing-ai-risks-2025-01-21/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">revoke AI safety measures</a> that required “developers of AI systems that pose risks to US national security, economy, health, or public safety to share the results of safety tests with the US government.”</p>



<p>Core to technofascism is a belief that regulations hinder corporate innovation by preventing exploitation of people, nonhumans and nature (whether it is manufacturing safety standards, worker protections, clean air and water protections, food safety, conservation, or financial regulations). This is based on a dogmatic image of technology <em>as unidirectional</em> (innovation going either forward or backward), while in reality, technological progress is based on incremental improvement, maintenance, and regulation.</p>



<p><a href="https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/elon-musk-regulations-default-gone_n_67a12742e4b09a02376043c7" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Elon Musk’s statement</a> that “[r]egulations, basically, should be default gone,” expresses his abhorrence to all forms of state interference (fiscal, legal or social) in favor of “natural” order in which the strong or the chosen ones (the autocrats) will rule. In this mindset, regulations are seen as burdensome obstacles to unhindered acceleration of innovation (much like the overhyped, mocked and now defunct <a href="https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/the-hyperloop-a-200-year-history-of-hype-and-failure/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">“hyperloop”</a>). Some have analyzed how this was conceived as <a href="https://www.thenerdreich.com/reboot-elon-musk-ceo-dictator-doge/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">state institutional “reboot.”</a> Musk is asking the public to adopt a CEO tech bro mindset that values and rewards coders and makers over maintenance and responsible tech workers, or, to put it differently, aggressive technological innovation over careful integration. He called this an “AI-first strategy”, but this is deeply <a href="https://samf.substack.com/p/technology-vs-democracy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">antidemocratic</a> because there can be no rule of law without any rules, laws or norms. This perceived anarchy, praised by a self-styled rebel, is actually a power-grab: a merger between Big Tech and the US federal state.</p>



<p>Thus, technofascism seized power by promoting a familiar image of technology rooted in an innovation-centric history—that is, predominantly white, male and wealthy. This history obscures the everyday use of non-Western, non-rich, non-white and non-masculine technologies (or <a href="https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/61839321/host_vol1_david_edgerton.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">“creole technologies”</a>) by the majority of the world population. At its most utopian, technofascism wants to automate government, not for the collective good as envisioned by Allende’s project <a href="https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262525961/cybernetic-revolutionaries/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Cybersyn</a> in the early 1970s, but for the benefits of the <a href="https://time.com/7209181/fossil-fuel-billionaires-wealth-trump-inauguration/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">fossil fuel</a> and <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2024/nov/07/trump-victory-adds-record-wealth-richest-top-10" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">tech shareholders</a>.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="1000" height="724" src="https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/te.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24328" srcset="https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/te.jpg 1000w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/te-300x217.jpg 300w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/te-768x556.jpg 768w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/te-60x43.jpg 60w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size"><strong>The capture of critical infrastructure</strong></p>



<p>Why is the Silicon Valley suddenly interested in exercising direct political power as well as in merging with the US federal state? Political economist <a href="https://newleftreview.org/sidecar/posts/fragile-leviathan" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Cédric Durand</a> provides a working answer to this question: big tech entrepreneurs do not merely seek to lower costs or meet demand; their aim is to “…[create] a dynamic of dependence which ensnares individuals, businesses and institutions alike. This is partly because the services offered by Big Tech are not commodities like any other. They are often critical infrastructures on which society depends.”</p>



<p>The automatization of state action pursued by Musk is not the ultimate objective of the project but a means to an end: state capture. Big Tech is using the image of technology outlined above to build the new critical infrastructure from the ground up. Musk and his Doge team aspire to establish <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/culture/infinite-scroll/elon-musks-ai-fuelled-war-on-human-agency" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">“a new, inherently undemocratic deep state.”</a> This is not driven by benevolence or goodwill, but by a strategic business move to increase capital and profit. For instance, OpenAI was clear that <a href="https://futurism.com/the-byte/openai-copyrighted-material-parliament" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">without violating copyright laws</a>, there can be no “‘training” of the ChatGPT model. In essence, the clients of OpenAI, Gemini or Grok are not the US citizens or consumers, but the US “deep state” itself. It is embarrassing for libertarians to be so reliant on the state for their business operations when all they do is idealize living in a tax heaven.</p>



<p></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="686" height="386" src="https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/technofascism-israel.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-24324" style="width:840px;height:auto" srcset="https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/technofascism-israel.jpg 686w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/technofascism-israel-300x169.jpg 300w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/technofascism-israel-60x34.jpg 60w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px" /></figure>



<p></p>



<p>Why call this mode of governing <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/ng-interactive/2025/jan/29/silicon-valley-rightwing-technofascism" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">technofascism</a>? Fascists have swapped their black boots and black shirts for keyboards, but their misogyny and their aggressive culture persist. Technofascism is here when AI systems developed in the Silicon Valley are used by <a href="https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2024-02-04-israel-and-gaza-ai-in-the-time-of-warfare/">the Israeli army</a> <a href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-ai-weapons-430f6f15aab420806163558732726ad9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">to “help decide who lives and who dies.”</a> We are witnessing an authoritarian rule that breaches the rule of law and liberal values, and substantial violence committed (against <a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/191935/usaid-musk-scandal-starving-kids" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">USAID-recipients</a>, benefit claimants, and job redundancies).</p>



<p>Beyond these more physical forms of technofascism, another subtle dimension must be considered: tyranny. <a href="https://aial.ie/pages/aiparis/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">By removing fact-checking and misinformation prevention, as well as undermining equality and diversity programs</a>, we are witnessing transformation in the media infrastructure, which leads to a legitimization of bullying, discrimination and systemic algorithmic harm. The tyranny extends to the workplace, where a culture of bullying and “hustling” originating from the Silicon Valley will also have their own toll on those at the sharp end of the grind. Musk, like many industrialists before him, is interested in creating a new form of work ethic (<a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/elon-musk-doge-emails-resign-federal-employees-b2703536.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">“outline what you have done last week or you’ll be fired”</a>). He used Twitter as his training ground, and he intends to implement a similar strategy in the U.S. administration.</p>



<p>In the coming few weeks and months, legal battles will unfold, serving as a stress-test to already-damaged democratic institutions. There is a significant amount of work to be done in rebuilding alliances that not only passively defend the status quo, but also present concrete and desirable alternatives.</p>



<p>______________</p>



<p><em><a href="https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/persons/benoit-dillet" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Benoit Dillet</a> is a Senior Lecturer in Politics at the University of Bath (UK). He is the author of The Political Space of Art (with T. Puri) (2016) and the translator of Bernard Stiegler’s Philosophising by Accident (2017). His work focuses on political theory of technology, affect theory and future climate imaginaries.</em></p>



<p>SOURCE: <a href="https://blog.apaonline.org/2025/03/10/technofascism-and-the-ai-stage-of-late-capitalism/?amp" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://blog.apaonline.org/2025/03/10/technofascism-and-the-ai-stage-of-late-capitalism/?amp</a></p>



<p></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr/2025/03/11/technofascism-and-the-ai-stage-of-late-capitalism/">Technofascism and the AI Stage of Late Capitalism</a> appeared first on <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr">Void Network</a>.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Left Should Oppose Censorship by Big Tech Companies- by Ben Burgis</title>
		<link>https://voidnetwork.gr/2021/02/02/the-left-should-oppose-censorship-by-big-tech-companies-by-ben-burgis/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[crystalzero72]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2021 14:43:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Global movement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://voidnetwork.gr/?p=19827</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>It’s easy for the Left to cheer when racists, fascists, and reactionaries are de-platformed by tech companies. But the censors aren’t our friends. We should champion free speech online — and argue that the best way to protect it is with a socialist program that brings privatized social media platforms into public control. I&#8217;m the host of a podcast and YouTube show called Give Them An Argument (GTAA). Last month, a thumbnail was removed from one of our videos. It was a clip from my interview with left-wing YouTuber Natalie Wynn (“ContraPoints”). The email from YouTube claimed that it violated</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr/2021/02/02/the-left-should-oppose-censorship-by-big-tech-companies-by-ben-burgis/">The Left Should Oppose Censorship by Big Tech Companies- by Ben Burgis</a> appeared first on <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr">Void Network</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="has-medium-font-size"><em>It’s easy for the Left to cheer when racists, fascists, and reactionaries are de-platformed by tech companies. But the censors aren’t our friends. We should champion free speech online — and argue that the best way to protect it is with a socialist program that brings privatized social media platforms into public control.</em></p>



<p></p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">I&#8217;m the host of a podcast and YouTube show called <em>Give Them An Argument</em> (GTAA). Last month, a thumbnail was removed from one of our videos. It was a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I1csl1Yk41o">clip</a> from my interview with left-wing YouTuber Natalie Wynn (“ContraPoints”). The email from YouTube claimed that it violated their “Sex and Nudity” policy. I’m about to show you the image. I’d say that prudes should avert their eyes but…well…</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="900" height="504" src="https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Natalie-Wynn-ContraPointsScreen-Shot-2021-01-28-at-8.44.23-AM.png" alt="" class="wp-image-19829" srcset="https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Natalie-Wynn-ContraPointsScreen-Shot-2021-01-28-at-8.44.23-AM.png 900w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Natalie-Wynn-ContraPointsScreen-Shot-2021-01-28-at-8.44.23-AM-300x168.png 300w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Natalie-Wynn-ContraPointsScreen-Shot-2021-01-28-at-8.44.23-AM-768x430.png 768w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Natalie-Wynn-ContraPointsScreen-Shot-2021-01-28-at-8.44.23-AM-480x269.png 480w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Natalie-Wynn-ContraPointsScreen-Shot-2021-01-28-at-8.44.23-AM-893x500.png 893w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px" /></figure>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">There are at least two odd things about this. First, Natalie is fully clothed in that image. Second, it’s just the GTAA frame around the same profile picture she uses for her <a href="https://www.youtube.com/ContraPoints">wildly popular</a> YouTube channel. YouTube’s censorship machine has never come down on her for using it. So what happened?</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">I have no idea, because YouTube wouldn’t tell me. The company eventually reversed its decision but never explained to me how the image came to be taken down in the first place.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">Very annoying, but maybe just a misunderstanding or algorithmic glitch. Yet a few weeks later, a mob of hardcore Trump supporters <a href="https://www.jacobinmag.com/2021/01/capitol-building-riot-business-trump">stormed the Capitol</a> in a last-ditch attempt to overturn the 2020 election. I hosted a livestream about it with philosopher Ryan Lake, historian Djene Bajalan, my producer Forrest Miller, and poet and left-wing commentator C. Derrick Varn. To put it mildly, none of these people are Trump supporters. In fact, a fair amount of the stream was spent parsing the issue of whether Trump supporters <a href="https://jacobinmag.com/2021/01/trump-capitol-riot-fascist-coup-attempt">technically counted</a> as “fascists.”</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">All of that made it more than a little surprising when, about a week later, YouTube removed the video… on the grounds that we were promoting Trumpist conspiracy theories about the election. The email from YouTube claimed that we’d violated their terms of service by posting content “that advances false claims that widespread fraud, errors, or glitches changed the outcome of the U.S. 2020 presidential election.”</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">We filed an appeal the night that the stream was taken down. We have yet to get any sort of response.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">About a week after <em>that</em>, I was put in what’s come to be known as “Facebook jail” for several days. I could read posts, but I couldn’t interact with them. I could receive messages but I couldn’t respond to them.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">I’d posted the YouTube stream on Facebook, so there might be a connection between the stream being taken down and the Facebook “jailing.” Or the two could have been entirely unrelated. Facebook told me that I’d violated “community standards” in some way but didn’t tell me <em>how</em> I’d violated them or even what post got me in trouble.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">The fact that I was being “jailed” for the first time since I started my account fourteen years ago, and that this happened while all the major tech platforms were ramping up censorship after the Capitol riot is suggestive, but it could have been a coincidence. One of the most frustrating things about this sort of tech censorship is that there’s simply no way to know what’s happening behind the curtain.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">Does any of this matter? It’s certainly an inconvenience for podcasters and streamers like me, but that surely ranks very low on any list of injustices worth losing sleep over. But these companies’ actions do matter. Social media is a key part of the information commons of the twenty-first century, but it’s been enclosed by private companies.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">Even if the right standard for what should or shouldn’t be sayable on the digital commons falls somewhere short of free speech absolutism, it’s a problem that the standards we have are arbitrarily arrived at and opaquely applied by private companies whose primary allegiance is to making money rather than serving the public good, and who provide no basic due process for users to appeal suspensions or even find out what they allegedly did wrong.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="960" height="689" src="https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/censorship-facebook-youtube-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-19832" srcset="https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/censorship-facebook-youtube-1.jpg 960w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/censorship-facebook-youtube-1-300x215.jpg 300w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/censorship-facebook-youtube-1-768x551.jpg 768w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/censorship-facebook-youtube-1-480x345.jpg 480w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/censorship-facebook-youtube-1-697x500.jpg 697w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" /></figure>



<h1 class="has-large-font-size wp-block-heading">Socialism and Free Speech</h1>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">Some progressives have excused tech companies de-platforming people we don’t like by adopting a basically libertarian definition of “free speech,” according to which only <em>government</em> censorship can violate it. The idea is that since tech platforms are privately owned, nothing they do can be a threat to “free speech” by definition. But this is far too narrow.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">Think, for example, about the Hollywood blacklist in the 1950s. In a fit of anti-Communist paranoia, the Hollywood studios made a list of suspected Party members and fellow travelers and denied them employment. The effort to end the blacklist was a fight for the right for Hollywood workers to express controversial political ideas — even though the studios were private entities.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">The <em>reason </em>to take a hard line against government censorship is that we care about things like the value of individual expression and the societal benefits of free and open discussion of controversial ideas. The same consideration should lead us to see free speech as at least one important value to be balanced against others in a variety of non-government contexts. And it should certainly lead us to be alarmed by the amount of control a few tech CEOs currently have over the flow of information in our society.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">The anecdotes I started with about my own brushes with the tech censors are relatively trivial. But we’ve seen much more disturbing indications of how bad private sector tech censorship can get in the last few months.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">When many liberals worried that <em>New York Post</em> revelations about Hunter Biden would swing the election to Donald Trump, Facebook and Twitter both stepped in to stop users from sharing the story. A common defense of the companies’ actions was that they were motivated not by the painfully obvious political concern but by the failure of the <em>Post</em> to live up to proper journalistic standards.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">That’s difficult to take seriously under the circumstances. But even if it were true, the idea that Jack Dorsey and Mark Zuckerberg — corporate CEOs with no democratic accountability to the general public — should be empowered to decide which newspapers are journalistically responsible enough for all the millions of Facebook and Twitter users to be allowed to see is deeply disturbing.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">Similarly, a case can be made that Donald Trump deserved to be removed from a variety of social media platforms after the events of January 6. But whatever you think of the outcome, it’s astonishing that the decision about cutting off major lines of communication from the most powerful elected official on the planet to the general public is in the hands of a few corporations.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">Nor is it difficult to imagine circumstances under which the Left would rightly be outraged about a parallel decision. Imagine a President Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez tweeting encouragement to workers during a general strike and being accused by social media companies of “inciting” any violence that took place on picket lines.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">Last week, a variety of socialist pages were <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/7364679e-dc4f-41fb-9bc9-3eb170159673">removed</a> from Facebook. The company later said this was due to an “automation error.” Maybe it was. On the other hand, <em>Jacobin</em> subscription appeals have been repeatedly banned from Facebook for months on the grounds that they constitute “political advertisements.” But the <em>Wall Street Journal</em>, for example, faces no similar restrictions.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">In addition to principled considerations about free speech, a good reason for the Left to oppose tech censorship is that we should know perfectly well that the Silicon Valley plutocrats aren’t our friends. If we aren’t currently the main targets of the censors, that’s because they don’t take us sufficiently seriously as a threat to their economic interests.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">As satisfying as it can be on a visceral level to see racists, fascists, and reactionaries de-platormed, the Left shouldn’t adopt the libertarian “only government censorship counts” definition or cede the issue of free speech to our ideological enemies. Instead, we should point out <em>corporate</em> censors are an enormous threat to free speech, particularly when they own our communications commons privately. And we actually offer solutions to this censorship.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">For example, as Shaun Richman has <a href="https://redemmas.org/titles/34879-tell-the-bosses-we-re-coming--a-new-action-plan-for-workers-in-the-twenty-first-century">advocated</a>, we should push for aggressive new labor laws to protect workers against being fired for speaking out against the boss. And we should advocate bringing massive tech platforms into public ownership so that the protections of the First Amendment will apply on those platforms.</p>



<p class="has-medium-font-size">The lingering memory of the flawed Soviet model of state socialism has given many people the impression that capitalism and free speech go hand in hand. Nothing could be further from the truth. The heart of democratic socialism is an acknowledgment that private sector authoritarianism can be as much of a threat to meaningful freedom and equality as authoritarian government policies. That’s why we want to extend democracy into the workplace. And that’s why we want to extend the fight for free speech into the private sector.</p>



<p>______</p>



<h1 class="wp-block-heading"></h1>



<p><strong>Ben Burgis</strong> is a philosophy professor and the author of Give Them An Argument: Logic for the Left. He is host of the podcast Give Them An Argument.</p>



<p>source: <a href="https://jacobinmag.com/2021/01/censorship-big-tech-facebook-twitter" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://jacobinmag.com/2021/01/censorship-big-tech-facebook-twitter</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr/2021/02/02/the-left-should-oppose-censorship-by-big-tech-companies-by-ben-burgis/">The Left Should Oppose Censorship by Big Tech Companies- by Ben Burgis</a> appeared first on <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr">Void Network</a>.</p>
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		<title>Julian Assange Tortured with Psychotropic Drug</title>
		<link>https://voidnetwork.gr/2019/05/09/julian-assange-tortured-psychotropic-drug/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[sissydou]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2019 16:12:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Global movement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AnticapitalistMedia anticapitalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cyberpunk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Julian Assange]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://voidnetwork.gr/?p=17381</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Retired USAF lieutenant colonel Karen Kwiatkowski writes in an article posted at Lew Rockwell’s website that Julian Assange is receiving the same treatment as suspected terrorists while in captivity at “Her Majesty’s Prison Service” at Belmarsh.  The FBI, Pentagon, and CIA are “interviewing” Assange. Kwiatkowski writes: Interviewing is the wrong word.  I’d like to say doctoring him, because it would be more accurate, except that word implies some care for a positive outcome.  Chemical Gina has her hands in this one, and we are being told that Assange is being “treated” with 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate, known as BZ.  BZ is a powerful drug that produces</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr/2019/05/09/julian-assange-tortured-psychotropic-drug/">Julian Assange Tortured with Psychotropic Drug</a> appeared first on <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr">Void Network</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Retired USAF lieutenant colonel <a href="https://www.lewrockwell.com/2019/05/karen-kwiatkowski/pray-and-weep/">Karen Kwiatkowski</a> writes in an article posted at Lew Rockwell’s website that Julian Assange is receiving the same treatment as suspected terrorists while in captivity at “Her Majesty’s Prison Service” at Belmarsh.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span id="more-909"></span></p>
<p>The FBI, Pentagon, and CIA are “interviewing” Assange. Kwiatkowski writes:</p>
<p><em>Interviewing is the wrong word.<span class="Apple-converted-space">  </span>I’d like to say doctoring him, because it would be more accurate, except that word implies some care for a positive outcome.<span class="Apple-converted-space">  </span>Chemical Gina has her hands in this one, and we are being told that Assange is being “treated” with 3-quinuclidinyl benzilate, known as BZ.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></em></p>
<p>BZ is a powerful drug that produces hallucinations. “Soldiers on BZ could remember only fragments of the experience afterward. As the drug wore off, and the subjects had trouble discerning what was real, many experienced anxiety, aggression, even terror,” the New Yorker reported. “…The drug’s effect lasted for days. At its peak, volunteers were totally cut off in their own minds, jolting from one fragmented existence to the next. They saw visions: Lilliputian baseball players competing on a tabletop diamond; animals or people or objects that materialized and vanished.”</p>
<p>Assange is being chemically lobotomized prior to being extradited to the United States to stand trial on bogus computer hacking charges that—and the corporate media won’t tell you this—passed the statute of limitations three years ago (see <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/371">18 U.S. Code § 371. Conspiracy to commit offense or to defraud United States</a>).</p>
<p>Forget about the statute of limitations. The US government has long violated both domestic and international law. It is a rogue nation led by an ignorant clown who opened the back door and ushered in neocon psychopaths notorious for killing millions. In normal times, these criminals would be in the dock at The Hague standing trial for crimes against humanity. But we don’t live in normal times. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>The message is clear: if you expose the massive criminal enterprise at the heart of the US government, you will be renditioned, chemically tortured (a favorite of Chemical Gina, now CIA director), chewed up and spit out until you’re a babbling mental case like David Shayler (who believes he is the Second Coming of Christ). Shayler, a former MI5 agent, made the mistake of exposing the UK’s support of terror operations in Libya. Shayler spent three weeks at Belmarsh after a conviction for breaching the Official Secrets Act. He emerged from prison broken and delusional.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>I seriously doubt most Americans care about the chemical torture of Julian Assange. On social media, liberals and so-called progressives, along with their “conservative” counterparts, celebrate Assange’s arrest, confinement, and torture. Members of Congress have called for his execution, while one media talking head (teleprompter script reader) demanded the CIA send a hit team to London and assassinate Assange.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
<p>Americans are similar to the propagandized and brainwashed citizens of Nazi Germany. Most went along with Hitler right up until the end when their cities lay in smoldering ruins and their once proud country was carved up, half of it given over to the communists. They set up the Stasi to deal with East Germans who were not following the totalitarian program.</p>
<p>________________________________________</p>
<p>source: <a href="https://kurtnimmo.blog/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://kurtnimmo.blog/</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr/2019/05/09/julian-assange-tortured-psychotropic-drug/">Julian Assange Tortured with Psychotropic Drug</a> appeared first on <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr">Void Network</a>.</p>
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		<title>Survival of the Richest- The wealthy are plotting to leave us behind- Douglas Rushkoff</title>
		<link>https://voidnetwork.gr/2018/10/04/survival-richest-wealthy-plotting-leave-us-behind-douglas-rushkoff/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[crystalzero72]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Oct 2018 19:54:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anticapitalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cyberpunk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Civil War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global suffering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://voidnetwork.gr/?p=16448</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Last year, I got invited to a super-deluxe private resort to deliver a keynote speech to what I assumed would be a hundred or so investment bankers. It was by far the largest fee I had ever been offered for a talk — about half my annual professor’s salary — all to deliver some insight on the subject of “the future of technology.” I’ve never liked talking about the future. The Q&#38;A sessions always end up more like parlor games, where I’m asked to opine on the latest technology buzzwords as if they were ticker symbols for potential investments: blockchain, 3D printing, CRISPR. The</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr/2018/10/04/survival-richest-wealthy-plotting-leave-us-behind-douglas-rushkoff/">Survival of the Richest- The wealthy are plotting to leave us behind- Douglas Rushkoff</a> appeared first on <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr">Void Network</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<section class="section section--body section--first">
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<p id="2559" class="graf graf--p graf--hasDropCapModel graf--hasDropCap graf--leading">Last year, I got invited to a super-deluxe private resort to deliver a keynote speech to what I assumed would be a hundred or so investment bankers. It was by far the largest fee I had ever been offered for a talk — about half my annual professor’s salary — all to deliver some insight on the subject of “the future of technology.”</p>
<p id="00e7" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">I’ve never liked talking about the future. The Q&amp;A sessions always end up more like parlor games, where I’m asked to opine on the latest technology buzzwords as if they were ticker symbols for potential investments: blockchain, 3D printing, CRISPR. The audiences are rarely interested in learning about these technologies or their potential impacts beyond the binary choice of whether or not to invest in them. But money talks, so I took the gig.</p>
<p id="2796" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">After I arrived, I was ushered into what I thought was the green room. But instead of being wired with a microphone or taken to a stage, I just sat there at a plain round table as my audience was brought to me: five super-wealthy guys — yes, all men — from the upper echelon of the hedge fund world. After a bit of small talk, I realized they had no interest in the information I had prepared about the future of technology. They had come with questions of their own.</p>
<p id="0a5f" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">They started out innocuously enough. Ethereum or bitcoin? Is quantum computing a real thing? Slowly but surely, however, they edged into their real topics of concern.</p>
<p id="febf" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Which region will be less impacted by the coming climate crisis: New Zealand or Alaska? Is Google really building Ray Kurzweil a home for his brain, and will his consciousness live through the transition, or will it die and be reborn as a whole new one? Finally, the CEO of a brokerage house explained that he had nearly completed building his own underground bunker system and asked, “How do I maintain authority over my security force after the event?”</p>
<h2 id="567c" class="graf graf--pullquote graf-after--p"><span style="color: #993366;"><em>For all their wealth and power, they don’t believe they can affect the future.</em></span></h2>
<p id="09f0" class="graf graf--p graf-after--pullquote">The Event. That was their euphemism for the environmental collapse, social unrest, nuclear explosion, unstoppable virus, or Mr. Robot hack that takes everything down.</p>
<p id="ae05" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">This single question occupied us for the rest of the hour. They knew armed guards would be required to protect their compounds from the angry mobs. But how would they pay the guards once money was worthless? What would stop the guards from choosing their own leader? The billionaires considered using special combination locks on the food supply that only they knew. Or making guards wear disciplinary collars of some kind in return for their survival. Or maybe building robots to serve as guards and workers — if that technology could be developed in time.</p>
<p id="2dd8" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p graf--trailing">That’s when it hit me: At least as far as these gentlemen were concerned, this <em class="markup--em markup--p-em">was</em> a talk about the future of technology. Taking their cue from Elon Musk <a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.space.com/40112-elon-musk-mars-colony-world-war-3.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.space.com/40112-elon-musk-mars-colony-world-war-3.html">colonizing Mars</a>, Peter Thiel <a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/08/peter-thiel-wants-to-inject-himself-with-young-peoples-blood" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/08/peter-thiel-wants-to-inject-himself-with-young-peoples-blood">reversing the aging process</a>, or Sam Altman and Ray Kurzweil <a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/silicon-valley-billionaire-pays-company-thousands-to-kill-him-and-preserve-his-brain-forever-a3790871.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/silicon-valley-billionaire-pays-company-thousands-to-kill-him-and-preserve-his-brain-forever-a3790871.html">uploading their minds into supercomputers</a>, they were preparing for a digital future that had a whole lot less to do with making the world a better place than it did with transcending the human condition altogether and insulating themselves from a very real and present danger of climate change, rising sea levels, mass migrations, global pandemics, nativist panic, and resource depletion. For them, the future of technology is really about just one thing: escape.</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="section section--body">
<div class="section-divider"></div>
<div class="section-content">
<div class="section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn">
<p id="0725" class="graf graf--p graf--hasDropCapModel graf--hasDropCap graf--leading"><span class="graf-dropCap">T</span>here’s nothing wrong with madly optimistic appraisals of how technology might benefit human society. But the current drive for a post-human utopia is something else. It’s less a vision for the wholesale migration of humanity to a new a state of being than a quest to transcend all that is human: the body, interdependence, compassion, vulnerability, and complexity. As technology philosophers have been pointing out for years, now, the transhumanist vision too easily reduces all of reality to data, concluding that “<a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="http://privacysurgeon.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Human-manifesto_26_short-1.pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="http://privacysurgeon.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Human-manifesto_26_short-1.pdf">humans are nothing but information-processing objects</a>.”</p>
<p id="20a6" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">It’s a reduction of human evolution to a video game that someone wins by finding the escape hatch and then letting a few of his BFFs come along for the ride. Will it be Musk, Bezos, Thiel…Zuckerberg? These billionaires are the presumptive winners of the digital economy — the same survival-of-the-fittest business landscape that’s fueling most of this speculation to begin with.</p>
<p id="1065" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Of course, it wasn’t always this way. There was a brief moment, in the early 1990s, when the digital future felt open-ended and up for our invention. Technology was becoming a playground for the counterculture, who saw in it the opportunity to create a more inclusive, distributed, and pro-human future. But established business interests only saw new potentials for the same old extraction, and too many technologists were seduced by unicorn IPOs. Digital futures became understood more like stock futures or cotton futures — something to predict and make bets on. So nearly every speech, article, study, documentary, or white paper was seen as relevant only insofar as it pointed to a ticker symbol. The future became less a thing we create through our present-day choices or hopes for humankind than a predestined scenario we bet on with our venture capital but arrive at passively.</p>
<p id="e4c1" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">This freed everyone from the moral implications of their activities. Technology development became less a story of collective flourishing than personal survival. Worse, as I learned, to call attention to any of this was to unintentionally cast oneself as an enemy of the market or an anti-technology curmudgeon.</p>
<p id="46b8" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">So instead of considering the practical ethics of impoverishing and exploiting the many in the name of the few, most academics, journalists, and science-fiction writers instead considered much more abstract and fanciful conundrums: Is it fair for a stock trader to <a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="http://theconversation.com/put-down-the-smart-drugs-cognitive-enhancement-is-ethically-risky-business-27463" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="http://theconversation.com/put-down-the-smart-drugs-cognitive-enhancement-is-ethically-risky-business-27463">use smart drugs</a>? Should children get <a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-human-os/biomedical/ethics/the-ethics-of-using-brain-implants-to-upgrade-yourself" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-human-os/biomedical/ethics/the-ethics-of-using-brain-implants-to-upgrade-yourself">implants for foreign languages</a>? Do we want autonomous vehicles to <a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5343691/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5343691/">prioritize the lives of pedestrians</a> over those of its passengers? Should the first Mars colonies be <a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.popsci.com/who-would-rule-colony-on-mars" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.popsci.com/who-would-rule-colony-on-mars">run as democracies</a>? Does changing my DNA <a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/genetic-inequality-human-genetic-engineering-768" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/genetic-inequality-human-genetic-engineering-768">undermine my identity</a>? Should <a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/robot-rights" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/robot-rights">robots have rights</a>?</p>
<p id="57b9" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Asking these sorts of questions, while philosophically entertaining, is a poor substitute for wrestling with the real moral quandaries associated with unbridled technological development in the name of corporate capitalism. Digital platforms have turned an already exploitative and extractive marketplace (think Walmart) into an even more dehumanizing successor (think Amazon). Most of us became aware of these downsides in the form of automated jobs, the gig economy, and the demise of local retail.</p>
<h2 id="25f2" class="graf graf--pullquote graf-after--p"><span style="color: #993366;"><em>The future became less a thing we create through our present-day choices or hopes for humankind than a predestined scenario we bet on with our venture capital but arrive at passively.</em></span></h2>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-16449" src="https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/moebius.jpg" alt="" width="1920" height="1080" srcset="https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/moebius.jpg 1920w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/moebius-300x169.jpg 300w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/moebius-768x432.jpg 768w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/moebius-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/moebius-480x270.jpg 480w, https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/moebius-889x500.jpg 889w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></p>
<p id="004e" class="graf graf--p graf-after--pullquote">But the more devastating impacts of pedal-to-the-metal digital capitalism fall on the environment and global poor. The manufacture of some of our computers and smartphones still uses networks of <a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.engadget.com/2018/02/06/ethical-smartphone-conscious-consumption/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.engadget.com/2018/02/06/ethical-smartphone-conscious-consumption/">slave labor</a>. These practices are so deeply entrenched that a company called Fairphone, founded from the ground up to make and market ethical phones, learned it was <a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://teamhuman.fm/episodes/ep-30-bas-van-abel-fingerprints-on-the-touchscreen/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://teamhuman.fm/episodes/ep-30-bas-van-abel-fingerprints-on-the-touchscreen/">impossible</a>. (The company’s founder now sadly refers to their products as “fairer” phones.)</p>
<p id="db57" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Meanwhile, the mining of rare earth metals and disposal of our highly digital technologies destroys human habitats, replacing them with toxic waste dumps, which are then picked over by peasant children and their families, who sell usable materials back to the manufacturers.</p>
<p id="c6e2" class="graf graf--p graf-after--figure">This “out of sight, out of mind” externalization of poverty and poison doesn’t go away just because we’ve covered our eyes with VR goggles and immersed ourselves in an alternate reality. If anything, the longer we ignore the social, economic, and environmental repercussions, the more of a problem they become. This, in turn, motivates even more withdrawal, more isolationism and apocalyptic fantasy — and more desperately concocted technologies and business plans. The cycle feeds itself.</p>
<p id="bdec" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">The more committed we are to this view of the world, the more we come to see human beings as the problem and technology as the solution. The very essence of what it means to be human is treated less as a feature than bug. No matter their embedded biases, technologies are declared neutral. Any bad behaviors they induce in us are just a reflection of our own corrupted core. It’s as if some innate human savagery is to blame for our troubles. Just as the inefficiency of a local taxi market can be “solved” with an app that bankrupts human drivers, the vexing inconsistencies of the human psyche can be corrected with a digital or genetic upgrade.</p>
<p id="5a0a" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Ultimately, according to the technosolutionist orthodoxy, the human future climaxes by uploading our consciousness to a computer or, perhaps better, accepting that technology itself is our evolutionary successor. Like members of a gnostic cult, we long to enter the next transcendent phase of our development, shedding our bodies and leaving them behind, along with our sins and troubles.</p>
<p id="29c0" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Our movies and television shows play out these fantasies for us. Zombie shows depict a post-apocalypse where people are no better than the undead — and seem to know it. Worse, these shows invite viewers to imagine the future as a zero-sum battle between the remaining humans, where one group’s survival is dependent on another one’s demise. Even <em class="markup--em markup--p-em">Westworld</em> — based on a science-fiction novel where robots run amok — ended its second season with the ultimate reveal: Human beings are simpler and more predictable than the artificial intelligences we create. The robots learn that each of us can be reduced to just a few lines of code, and that we’re incapable of making any willful choices. Heck, even the robots in that show want to escape the confines of their bodies and spend their rest of their lives in a computer simulation.</p>
<h2 class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"><span style="color: #993366;"><em>The very essence of what it means to be human is treated less as a feature than bug.</em></span></h2>
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<div class="section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn">
<p id="7e4b" class="graf graf--p graf-after--pullquote">The mental gymnastics required for such a profound role reversal between humans and machines all depend on the underlying assumption that humans suck. Let’s either change them or get away from them, forever.</p>
<p id="42bd" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p graf--trailing">Thus, we get tech billionaires launching electric cars into space — as if this symbolizes something more than one billionaire’s capacity for corporate promotion. And if a few people do reach escape velocity and somehow survive in a bubble on Mars — despite our inability to maintain such a bubble even here on Earth in either of two multibillion-dollar Biosphere trials — the result will be less a continuation of the human diaspora than a lifeboat for the elite.</p>
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<p id="1b00" class="graf graf--p graf--hasDropCapModel graf--hasDropCap graf--leading"><span class="graf-dropCap">W</span>hen the hedge funders asked me the best way to maintain authority over their security forces after “the event,” I suggested that their best bet would be to treat those people really well, right now. They should be engaging with their security staffs as if they were members of their own family. And the more they can expand this ethos of inclusivity to the rest of their business practices, supply chain management, sustainability efforts, and wealth distribution, the less chance there will be of an “event” in the first place. All this technological wizardry could be applied toward less romantic but entirely more collective interests right now.</p>
<p id="b32d" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">They were amused by my optimism, but they didn’t really buy it. They were not interested in how to avoid a calamity; they’re convinced we are too far gone. For all their wealth and power, they don’t believe they can affect the future. They are simply accepting the darkest of all scenarios and then bringing whatever money and technology they can employ to insulate themselves — especially if they can’t get a seat on the rocket to Mars.</p>
<p id="9097" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Luckily, those of us without the funding to consider disowning our own humanity have much better options available to us. We don’t have to use technology in such antisocial, atomizing ways. We can become the individual consumers and profiles that our devices and platforms want us to be, or we can remember that the truly evolved human doesn’t go it alone.</p>
<p id="c984" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p graf--trailing"><span class="markup--quote markup--p-quote is-other" data-creator-ids="anon">Being human is not about individual survival or escape. It’s a team sport. Whatever future humans have, it will be together.</span></p>
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<h2 class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Rushkoff" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Douglas Rushkoff</a></h2>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Rushkoff" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><b>Douglas Mark Rushkoff</b> </a>(born 18 February 1961) is an American <a class="mw-redirect" title="Media theorist" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_theorist">media theorist</a>, writer, columnist, lecturer, graphic novelist, and documentarian. He is writer of the legendary early 90s book Cyberia. He is best known for his association with the early <a title="Cyberpunk" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberpunk">cyberpunk</a> culture, and his advocacy of <a class="mw-redirect" title="Open source" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source">open source</a> solutions to social problems.</p>
<p>source: <a href="https://medium.com/s/futurehuman/survival-of-the-richest-9ef6cddd0cc1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://medium.com/s/futurehuman/survival-of-the-richest-9ef6cddd0cc1</a></p>
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<p>The post <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr/2018/10/04/survival-richest-wealthy-plotting-leave-us-behind-douglas-rushkoff/">Survival of the Richest- The wealthy are plotting to leave us behind- Douglas Rushkoff</a> appeared first on <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr">Void Network</a>.</p>
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		<title>CYPHERPUNK RISING: WIKILEAKS, ENCRYPTION, AND THE COMING SURVEILLANCE DYSTOPIA by R.U.Sirius</title>
		<link>https://voidnetwork.gr/2018/06/16/cypherpunk-rising-wikileaks-encryption-coming-surveillance-dystopia-r-u-sirius/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[crystalzero72]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jun 2018 22:47:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Global movement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cyberpunk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dystopia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[surveillance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Totalitarianism]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://voidnetwork.gr/?p=16131</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>This article, which predates the Edward Snowden affair (ongoing), seems to be getting renewed interest. One thing I would draw your attention to today is the segment that discusses the commercial availability of turnkey systems that can intercept all the communications of a medium sized country. In other words, the next revelation may be about private companies vacuuming up Big Data for their own uses, even without funding from the NSA. This, in fact, is entirely likely to be occurring. Read on… In 1989, when the internet was predominantly ASCII-based and HyperCard had yet to give birth (or at least act as</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr/2018/06/16/cypherpunk-rising-wikileaks-encryption-coming-surveillance-dystopia-r-u-sirius/">CYPHERPUNK RISING: WIKILEAKS, ENCRYPTION, AND THE COMING SURVEILLANCE DYSTOPIA by R.U.Sirius</a> appeared first on <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr">Void Network</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>This article, which predates the Edward Snowden affair (ongoing), seems to be getting renewed interest. One thing I would draw your attention to today is the segment that discusses the commercial availability of turnkey systems that can intercept all the communications of a medium sized country. In other words, the next revelation may be about private companies vacuuming up Big Data for their own uses, even without funding from the NSA. This, in fact, is entirely likely to be occurring. Read on…</em></p>
<p>In 1989, when the internet was predominantly ASCII-based and <a href="http://youtu.be/roT9DhDPI9k" target="new">HyperCard</a> had yet to give birth (or at least act as a midwife) to the world wide web, R.U. Sirius launched <em>Mondo 2000</em>. “I’d say it was arguably the representative underground magazine of its pre-web day,” William Gibson said in a <a href="http://www.acceler8or.com/2011/12/gibson-leary-audio-mondo-2000-history-project/" target="new">recent interview</a>. “Posterity, looking at this, should also consider <em>Mondo 2000</em> as a focus of something that was happening.”</p>
<p>Twenty years ago, it was cypherpunk that was happening.</p>
<p>And it’s happening again today.</p>
<p><strong>EARLY CYPHERPUNK IN FACT AND FICTION</strong><br />
<strong>CYPHERPUNK WAS BOTH AN EXCITING NEW VISION FOR SOCIAL CHANGE</strong><br />
<strong>AND A FUN SUBCULTURE DEDICATED TO MAKING IT HAPPEN</strong></p>
<p id="paragraph3"><em><strong>Flashback: Berkeley, California 1992. I pick up the ringing phone. My writing partner, St. Jude Milhon, is shouting down the line: “I’ve got it! Cypherpunk!”</strong></em></p>
<p id="paragraph4">Jude was an excitable girl and she was particularly excitable when there was a new boyfriend involved. She’d been raving about Eric Hughes for days. I paid no attention.</p>
<p id="paragraph5">At the time, Jude and I were contracted to write a novel titled <em>How to Mutate and Take Over the World</em>. I wanted the fiction to contain the truth. I wanted to tell people how creative hackers could do it — mutate and take over the world — by the end of the decade. Not knowing many of those details ourselves, we threw down a challenge on various hacker boards and in the places where extropians gathered to share their superhuman fantasies. “Take on a character,” we said, “and let that character mutate and/or take over.” The results were vague and unsatisfying. These early transhumanists didn’t actually know how to mutate, and the hackers couldn’t actually take over the world. It seemed that we were asking for too much too soon.</p>
<p id="paragraph6">And so I wound up there, holding the phone away from my ear as Jude shouted out the solution, at least to the “taking over” part of our problem. Strong encryption, she explained, will sever all the ties binding us to hostile states and other institutions. Encryption will level the playing field, protecting even the least of us from government interference. It will liberate pretty much everything, <em>toute de suite</em>. The cypherpunks would make this happen.</p>
<p id="paragraph7">For Jude, cypherpunk was both an exciting new vision for social change and a fun subculture dedicated to making it happen. Sure, I was skeptical. But I was also desperate for something to hang the plot of our book on. A few days later I found myself at the feet of Eric Hughes — who, along with John Gilmore and Tim May, is considered one of the founders of the cypherpunk movement — getting the total download.</p>
<p id="paragraph8">This was my first exposure to “The Crypto Anarchist Manifesto.” Written by Tim May, it opens by mimicking <em>The Communist Manifesto</em>: “A specter is haunting the modern world, the specter of crypto anarchy.” In a fit of hyperbole that perfectly foreshadowed the mood of tech culture in the 1990s — from my own <em>Mondo 2000</em> to the “long boom” of digital capitalism — May declared that encrypted communication and anonymity online would “alter completely the nature of government regulation, the ability to tax and control economic interactions, the ability to keep information secret.” The result would be nothing less than “both a social and economic revolution.”</p>
<blockquote>
<p id="paragraph9">Just as a seemingly minor invention like barbed wire made possible the fencing-off of vast ranches and farms, thus altering forever the concepts of land and property rights in the frontier West, so too will the seemingly minor discovery out of an arcane branch of mathematics come to be the wire clippers which dismantle the barbed wire around intellectual property.</p>
</blockquote>
<p id="paragraph10">Those words were written way back in 1988. By 1993, a bunch of crypto freaks were gathering fairly regularly in the San Francisco Bay Area. In his lengthy <a href="http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/1.02/crypto.rebels_pr.html" target="new"><em>Wired</em> cover story</a>, Steven Levy would describe them as mostly “having beards and long hair — like Smith Brothers [cough drops] gone digital.” Their antics would become legendary.</p>
<p id="paragraph11">John Gilmore set off a firestorm by sharing classified documents on cryptography that a friend of his had found in public libraries (they had previously been declassified). The NSA threatened Gilmore with a charge of violating the Espionage Act, but after he responded with publicity and his own legal threats, the NSA — probably recognizing in Gilmore a well-connected dissident who they couldn’t intimidate — backed down and once again declassified the documents.</p>
<p id="paragraph12">Phil Zimmermann’s PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) software was being circulated largely thanks to cypherpunk enthusiasts. According to Tim May’s <em>Cyphernomicon</em>, PGP was “the most important crypto tool” available at the time, “having single-handedly spread public key methods around the world.” It was available free of charge for non-commercial users, and complete source code was included with all copies. Most importantly, May wrote, “almost no understanding of how PGP works in detail is needed,” so anyone could use its encryption to securely send data over the net.</p>
<p id="paragraph13">In April 1993, the Clinton administration announced its encryption policy initiative. The <a href="http://epic.org/crypto/clipper/" target="new">Clipper Chip</a> was an NSA-developed encryption chipset for “secure” voice communication (the government would have a key for every chip manufactured). “Not to worry,” <a href="http://www.philzimmermann.com/EN/essays/WhyIWrotePGP.html" target="new">Phil Zimmermann cuttingly wrote</a> in an essay about PGP. “The government promises that they will use these keys to read your traffic only ‘when duly authorized by law.” Not that anyone believed the promises. “To make Clipper completely effective,” Zimmermann continued, “the next logical step would be to outlaw other forms of cryptography.” This threat brought cypherpunks to the oppositional front lines in one of the early struggles over Internet rights, eventually defeating government plans.</p>
<p id="paragraph14">John Gilmore summed up the accomplishments of the cypherpunks in a recent email: “We did reshape the world,” he wrote. “We broke encryption loose from government control in the commercial and free software world, in a big way. We built solid encryption and both circumvented and changed the corrupt US legal regime so that strong encryption could be developed by anyone worldwide and deployed by anyone worldwide,” including WikiLeaks.</p>
<p id="paragraph15">As the 1990s rolled forward, many cypherpunks went to work for the man, bringing strong crypto to financial services and banks (on the whole, probably better than the alternative). Still, crypto-activism continued and the cypherpunk mailing list blossomed as an exchange for both practical encryption data and spirited, sometimes-gleeful argumentation, before finally peaking in 1997. This was when cypherpunk’s mindshare seemed to recede, possibly in proportion to the utopian effervescence of the early cyberculture. But the cypherpunk meme may now be finding a sort of rebirth in one of the biggest and most important stories in the fledgeling 21st century.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<h2>I AM ANNOYED</h2>
<p>THIS IS BEGINNING TO SOUND VERY MUCH LIKE A DYSTOPIAN FANTASY</p>
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<div>
<p id="paragraph18"><strong><em>Flashback: 1995. Julian Assange’s first words on the cypherpunk email list: “I am annoyed.”</em></strong></p>
<p id="paragraph19">Of course, Julian Assange has gone on to annoy powerful players all over the world as the legendary fugitive editor-in-chief and spokesperson for WikiLeaks, publisher of secret information, news leaks, and classified media from anonymous sources. And while the mass media world has tracked nearly every aspect of Assange’s personal drama, it’s done very little to increase people’s understanding of WikiLeaks’ underlying technologies or the principles those technologies embody.</p>
<p id="paragraph20">In the recent book <em>Cypherpunks: Freedom and the Future of the Internet</em>, Assange enlists the help of three fellow heroes of free information to set the record straight, aligning those principles with the ideas that Tim May dreamed up in 1989 with “The Crypto Anarchist Manifesto.”</p>
<p id="paragraph21">The book is based on a series of conversations filmed for the television show <em>The World Tomorrow</em> while Assange was on house arrest in Norfolk, England during all of 2011. Attending were Jacob Appelbaum, the American advocate and researcher for the Tor project who has been in the sights of US authorities since substituting as a speaker for Assange at a US hackers conference; Andy Müller-Maguhn, one of the earliest members of the legendary Chaos Computer Club; and Jérémie Zimmerman, a French advocate for internet anonymity and freedom.</p>
<p id="paragraph22">The conversation is sobering. If 1990s cypherpunk, like the broader tech culture that it was immersed in, was a little bit giddy with its potential to change the world, contemporary cypherpunk finds itself on the verge of what Assange calls “a postmodern surveillance dystopia, from which escape for all but the most skilled individuals will be impossible.”</p>
<p id="paragraph23">How did we get here? The obvious political answer is 9/11. The event provided an opportunity for a vast expansion of national security states both here and abroad, including, of course, a diminution of protections against surveillance. The legalities involved in the US are a confusing and ever-shifting set of rules that are under constant legal contestation in the courts. Whatever the letter of the law, a <a href="http://www.aclu.org/blog/national-security-technology-and-liberty/new-justice-department-documents-show-huge-increase" target="new">September 2012 ACLU</a> bulletin gave us the essence of the situation:</p>
<blockquote>
<p id="paragraph24">Justice Department documents released today by the ACLU reveal that federal law enforcement agencies are increasingly monitoring Americans’ electronic communications, and doing so without warrants, sufficient oversight, or meaningful accountability.</p>
<p id="paragraph25">The documents, handed over by the government only after months of litigation, are the attorney general’s 2010 and 2011 reports on the use of “pen register” and “trap and trace” surveillance powers. The reports show a dramatic increase in the use of these surveillance tools, which are used to gather information about telephone, email, and other Internet communications. The revelations underscore the importance of regulating and overseeing the government’s surveillance power.</p>
<p id="paragraph27">“In fact,” the report continues, “more people were subjected to pen register and trap and trace surveillance in the past two years than in the entire previous decade.”</p>
<p id="paragraph28">Beyond the political and legal powers vested in the US intelligence community and in others around the world, there is the very real fact that technology once only accessible to the world’s superpowers is now commercially available. One example documented on WikiLeaks (and discussed in <em>Cypherpunks</em>) is the Zebra strategic surveillance system sold by <a href="http://buggedplanet.info/index.php?title=VASTECH" target="new">VASTech</a>. For $10 million, the South African company will sell you a turnkey system that can intercept all communications in a middle-sized country. A similar system called Eagle was used in Gadhafi’s Libya, as first reported by <em>The Wall Street Journal</em> in 2011. Sold by the French company Amesys, this is a commercial product, right down to the label on the box: “Nationwide Intercept System.” In the face of systems designed to scoop up all electronic communication and store it indefinitely, any showcase civil libertarian exceptions written into the surveillance laws are meaningless. But the threat isn’t limited to the surveillance state. There are more than a few self-interested financial players with $10 million lying around, many of whom would love to track all the private data in a several thousand mile radius.</p>
<p id="paragraph29">All of this is beginning to sound very much like a dystopian fantasy from <em>cyber</em>punk science fiction.</p>
<div>
<div>
<h2>TOTAL SURVEILLANCE</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p id="paragraph31">If, in 1995, some cypherpunks had published a book about the upcoming “postmodern surveillance dystopia,” most commentators would have shrugged it off as just a wee bit paranoid and ushered them into the Philip K. Dick Reading Room. Now, it is more likely that people will shrug and say, “that ship has already sailed.”</p>
<p id="paragraph32">And then there’s David Brin.  The author of <em>The Transparent Society</em> is well known for his skepticism regarding the likelihood of maintaining at least some types of privacy as well as his relative cheerfulness in the face of universal transparency, although to say that he is unconcerned about individual privacy would be a mistake.  In an email, I asked him about the cypherpunk ethic, as expressed by Julian Assange: “privacy for the weak and transparency for the powerful.”</p>
<p id="paragraph33">Brin’s response was scathing. The ethic, he says, is “already enshrined in law. A meek normal person can sue for invasion of privacy, a prominent person may not.” He’s just getting started:</p>
<blockquote>
<p id="paragraph34"><em>But at a deeper level it is simply stupid. Any loophole in transparency ‘to protect the meek’ can far better be exploited by the mighty than by the meek. Their shills, lawyers and factotums will (1) ensure that ‘privacy protections’ have big options for the mighty and (2) that those options will be maximally exploited. Moreover (3) as I show in The Transparent Society, encryption-based ‘privacy’ is the weakest version of all. The meek can never verify that their bought algorithm and service is working as promised, or isn’t a bought-out front for the NSA or a criminal gang.</em></p>
<p id="paragraph35"><em>Above all, protecting the weak or meek with shadows and cutouts and privacy laws is like setting up Potemkin villages, designed to create surface illusions. Anyone who believes they can blind society’s elites — of government, commerce, wealth, criminality and tech-geekery — is a fool…</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p id="paragraph36">In other words, cypherpunk may be doing a disservice by spreading the illusion of freedom from surveillance.</p>
<p id="paragraph37">I posed a similar question to Adrian Lamo, who reported Bradley Manning to federal authorities. Not surprisingly, Lamo is even more cynical.</p>
<p id="paragraph38">“Privacy is quite dead,” he responded to me in an email. “That people still worship at its corpse doesn’t change that. In [the unreleased documentary] <em>Hackers Wanted</em> I gave out my SSN, and I’ve never had cause to regret that. Anyone could get it trivially. The biggest threat to our privacy is our own limited understanding of how little privacy we truly have.”</p>
<p id="paragraph39">In <em>Cypherpunks</em>, Assange raises an essential point that at least partly refutes this skepticism: “The universe believes in encryption. It is easier to encrypt information than it is to decrypt it.” And while Appelbaum admits that even strong encryption can’t last forever, saying, “We’re probably not using one hundred year (safe) crypto,” he implies that pretty good privacy that lasts a pretty long time is far better than no privacy at all.</p>
<p id="paragraph40">Assuming that some degree of privacy is still possible, most people don’t seem to think it’s worth the effort. The cypherpunks and their ilk fought to keep things like the PGP encryption program legal — and we don’t use them. We know Facebook and Google leak our personal online habits like a sieve and we don’t make much effort to cover our tracks. Perhaps some of us buy the good citizen cliché that if you’re not doing anything wrong, you don’t have anything to worry about, but most of us are just opting for convenience. We’ve got enough to deal with day to day without engaging in a privacy regimen. Occasionally, some slacker may lose his job because he posted a photo of himself cradling his bong or the like, but as with civil liberties more generally, as long as the daily outrages against individuals don’t reach epic proportions, we rubberneck in horror and then return to our daily activities.</p>
<p id="paragraph41">Beneath this complacent surface lies a disquieting and mostly unexamined question. To what degree is the ubiquity of state surveillance a form of intimidation, a way to keep people away from social movements or from directly communicating their views?</p>
<p id="paragraph42">Do you hesitate before liking WikiLeaks on Facebook?</p>
</div>
<div>“PRIVACY IS QUITE DEAD. THAT PEOPLE STILL WORSHIP AT ITS CORPSE DOESN’T CHANGE THAT.”</div>
<div>
<div>
<p id="paragraph43">Throughout its entire history, the FBI has used secret intelligence operations to spy on, disrupt, and otherwise target activists and groups it considered subversive (mostly on the political left). The most notorious incidents occurred between 1956 and 1971, under the umbrella of COINTELPRO (<strong>Co</strong>unter <strong>Intel</strong>ligence <strong>Pro</strong>gram). When the FBI’s activities were revealed first in 1971 and later, more fully by the 1976 Church Committee, no politically astute person shrugged it off. It was understood without question that mega surveillance of political activists was an act of suppression period,<em>full stop</em>.</p>
<p id="paragraph44">Part of the shock of the COINTELPRO revelations was the FBI’s engagement in illegal activities to destroy political organizations. The government’s violation of its own surveillance laws even trumped the desire to punish the “symbolic bombings” of the Weather Underground. Since the FBI used illegal breaking and entering surveillance in an attempt to destroy the radical group, the leaders received light sentences when they emerged from underground. The same FBI techniques, once illegal, are undoubtedly so <em>legal</em> now under anti-terrorism laws that US Attorney General Holder could conduct the searches personally, dressed like Elvis and surrounded by the <em>Real Housewives of Orange County</em> in front of the cameras on a popular reality show.</p>
<p>“THE UNIVERSE BELIEVES IN ENCRYPTION. IT IS EASIER TO ENCRYPT INFORMATION THAN IT IS TO DECRYPT IT.”</p>
<p id="paragraph45">We have, perhaps, already let the surveillance culture slide too long.</p>
<p id="paragraph46">It’s not as though the spirit of COINTELPRO has left us. Jacob Appelbaum, who has never been accused of any crime, has been subjected to relentless harassment, starting in the summer of 2010, when he was held up at <a href="http://boingboing.net/2010/07/31/wikileaks-volunteer.html" target="new">Newark Airport</a> where he was frisked, his laptop was inspected, and his three mobile phones were taken. He was then passed along to US Army officials for four hours of questioning. One army interrogator told him, menacingly, “You don’t look like you’re going to do so well in prison.” Several contacts found on the confiscated cell phones were then also given a hard time at airports and border crossings. In December of that year he was — along with other WikiLeaks activists — one of the subjects of a court order that compelled Twitter to let the feds snoop inside his account. (He only knows this because Twitter won a petition to be able to inform the subjects.) He has since been continually harassed by airport security and has been detained at the US border twelve times.</p>
<p id="paragraph47">That this harassment is happening to someone who hasn’t been charged with a crime is particularly frightening.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p id="paragraph49">“The <em>Galgenhumor</em> of our era,” Appelbaum told me in an email, “revolves around things that most people simply thought impossible in our lifetime.” He lists a number of chilling examples, including indefinite detention under the National Defense Authorization Act of 2012, warrantless wiretaps, drone strikes, state-sponsored malware, and the Patriot Act.</p>
<p id="paragraph50">“It isn’t a great time to be a dissenting voice of any kind in our American empire,” he continues. But it isn’t the myriad of ways that civil liberties have been gutted that we’ll look back upon. “What we will remember is the absolute silence of so many, when the above things became normalized.”</p>
</div>
<p>source:<a href="https://stealthissingularity.com/cypherpunk-rising-wikileaks-encryption-and-the-coming-surveillance-dystopia/80" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> https://stealthissingularity.com</a></p>
<p>first published at The Verge &#8211; 2013</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>The post <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr/2018/06/16/cypherpunk-rising-wikileaks-encryption-coming-surveillance-dystopia-r-u-sirius/">CYPHERPUNK RISING: WIKILEAKS, ENCRYPTION, AND THE COMING SURVEILLANCE DYSTOPIA by R.U.Sirius</a> appeared first on <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr">Void Network</a>.</p>
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		<title>“Modern Technology and Anarchism” (1986) by Sam Dolgoff</title>
		<link>https://voidnetwork.gr/2011/08/26/modern-technology-and-anarchism-1986-by-sam-dolgoff/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[voidnetwork]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Aug 2011 23:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Global movement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anarchy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://voidnetwork.gr/2011/08/26/modern-technology-and-anarchism-1986-by-sam-dolgoff/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In their polemics with the Marxists the anarchists argued that the state subjects the economy to its own ends. An economic system once viewed as the prerequisite for the realization of socialism now serves to reinforce the domination of the ruling classes. The very technology that could now open new roads to freedom has also armed states with unimaginably frightful weapons for the extinction of all life on this planet. Only the social revolution can overcome the obstacles to the introduction of the free society. Yet the movement for emancipation is threatened by the far more formidable political, economic and</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr/2011/08/26/modern-technology-and-anarchism-1986-by-sam-dolgoff/">“Modern Technology and Anarchism” (1986) by Sam Dolgoff</a> appeared first on <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr">Void Network</a>.</p>
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<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">In their polemics with the Marxists the anarchists argued that the  state subjects the economy to its own ends. An economic system once  viewed as the prerequisite for the realization of socialism now serves  to reinforce the domination of the ruling classes. The very technology  that could now open new roads to freedom has also armed states with  unimaginably frightful weapons for the extinction of all life on this  planet.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Only the social revolution can overcome the obstacles to the  introduction of the free society. Yet the movement for emancipation is  threatened by the far more formidable political, economic and social  power and brain-washing techniques of the ruling classes. To forge a  revolutionary movement, inspired by anarchist ideas is the great task to  which we must dedicate ourselves.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">To make the revolution we must stimulate the revolutionary spirit and  the confidence of the people that their revolution will at last reshape  the world nearer our aspirations. Revolutions are stirred by the  conviction that our ideals can and will be realized. A big step in this  direction is to document the extent to which the liberating potential of  modern technology constitutes a realistic, practical alternative to the  monopoly and abuse of power.&nbsp; This is not meant to imply that anarchism  will miraculously heal all the ills inflicting the body social.  Anarchism is a twentieth century guide to action based on realistic  conceptions of social reconstruction.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Anarchism is not a mere fantasy. Its fundamental constructive  principle – &#8211; mutual aid – &#8211; is based on the indisputable fact that  society is a vast interlocking network of cooperative labor whose very  existence depends upon its internal cohesion. What is indispensable is  emancipation from authoritarian institutions over society and  authoritarianism within the people’s associations – &#8211; themselves and  miniature states.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Peter Kropotkin, who formulated the sociology of anarchism, wrote  that “Anarchism is not a utopia. The anarchists build their previsions  of the future society upon the observation of life at the present time…”  If we want to build the new society the materials are here.</span></div>
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<div style="color: orange; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">DECENTRALIZATION</span></b></div>
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<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">When Kropotkin wrote in 1899, his classic <i>Fields, Factories and Workshops</i>  to demonstrate the feasibility of decentralizing industry to achieve a  greater balance and integration between rural and urban living, his  ideas were dismissed by many as premature. However, it is no longer  disputed that the problem of making the immense benefits of modern  industry available to even the smallest communities has largely been  solved by modern technology. Even bourgeois economists, sociologists and  administrators like Peter Drucker, John Kenneth Galbraith, Gunnar  Myrdal, Daniel Bell and others now favor a large measure of  decentralization no because they have suddenly become anarchists, but  primarily because technology has rendered anarchistic forms of  organization “operational necessities” – &#8211; a more efficient devise to  enlist the cooperation of the masses in their own enslavement.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span></span>Peter Drucker writes, “Decentralization  has become exceedingly popular with American business… decisions have to  be made at the lowest possible rather than at the highest possible  level… it is important to emphasize the concept of functional  decentralization.” With respect to the emergence of highly qualified  trained scientific, technical, engineering, educators, etc. whom Drucker  calls knowledge workers he remarks “We must let them manage their own  plant community.” (<i>The New Society</i>, page 256, 357)</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">John Kenneth Galbraith, for example, writes: “in giant industrial  corporations autonomy is necessary for both small decisions and large  questions of policy… the comparative advantages of atomic and molecular  power for the generation of electricity are decided by a variety of  scientists, technical, economic and planning judgements. Only a  committee, or more precisely, a complex of committees can combine the  knowledge and experience that must be brought to bear… The effect of  denial of autonomy and the inability of the technostructure [corporate  centralized industry, SD] to accommodate itself to changing tasks has  been visibly deficient organizations. The larger and more complex  organizations are, the more they must be decentralized…” (<i>The New Industrial State</i>, page 111)</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The engineering expert Robert O’Brian (Life Publications, 1985)  explains that “because electricity… can be piped almost anywhere… borne  by high tension lines across mountains, deserts and all manner of  natural obstacles.. factories no longer need be located near their  sources of power. As a result, the factories have been able to relocate  at will…”</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The following quote from Marshall McLuhan’s <i>Understanding Media</i> reads like an extract from Kropotkin’s <i>Fields, Factories and Workshops</i>:  “… electricity decentralizes… permits any place to be a center and does  not require large aggregations… By electricity we everywhere resume  personal relations on the smallest village scale… In the whole field of  the electrical revolution this pattern of decentralization appears in  various guises…”</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The cities in what was once the industrial heartland of American now  look like abandoned ghost towns. Steel, auto, agricultural machinery,  mines, electronic plants, and other installations are rushing away. But  the industrial corporations did not go out of business. They simply  built new plants abroad or here in the U.S. in remote, non-industrial,  non-union areas were wages and working conditions are poor. Automobiles,  clothing, shoes, electronic equipment, machinery; almost everything  formerly manufactured in the United States is now being made abroad even  in “third world” countries like Mexico, Brazil, Nigeria, Korea – &#8211;  though many of these countries lack essential natural resources. For  example, Japan with very few natural resources is nevertheless a first  class industrial power exporting and competing with the United States  and other industrialized nations in the production of steel,  automobiles, electrical products and other goods. General Motors  promised to build a new plant in Kansas City but will build it in Spain.  The Bulova Watch Corporation makes watch movements in Switzerland,  assembles them in Pogo Pogo and ships them to be sold in the Unites  States. And so it goes.</span></div>
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<div style="color: orange; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">EXTIRPATING BUREAUCRACY</span></b></div>
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<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bureaucracy is a form of organization in which decisions are made on  the top, obeyed by the ranks below, and transmitted through a chain of  command as in an army. A bureaucratic regime is not a true community,  which implies an association of equals making decisions in common and  carrying them out jointly.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">A major obstacle to the establishment of a free society is the  all-pervading bureaucratic machinery of the state and the industrial,  commercial and financial corporations exercising de facto control over  the operations of society. Bureaucracy is an unmitigated parasitical  institution.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Highly qualified scientific-technological experts, economists and  other academics, who accepted bureaucracy as an unpleasant, but  indispensable necessity, now agree that the byzantine bureaucratic  apparatus can now be dismantled by modern computerized technology. Their  views (to be sure, unconsciously) illustrate the practical relevance of  anarchistic alternatives to authoritarian forms of organization.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">In his important work <i>Future Shock</i> Alvin Toffler concludes  that: “In bureaucracies the great mass of men performing routine tasks  and operations – &#8211; precisely these tasks and operations that the  computer and automation do better than men – &#8211; can be performed by  self-regulating machines… thus doing away with bureaucratic  organization… far from fastening the grip of automation on civilization…  automation… leads to the overthrow [of the] power laden bureaucracies  through which authority flowed [and] wielded the whip by which the  individual was held in line…”</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Professor William H. Read of McGill University believes that “the one  effective measure of… coping with the problem of coordination in a  changing society will be found in new arrangements of power which  sharply break with bureaucratic tradition…” William A. Faunce (School of  Industrial and Labor&nbsp; Relations, Michigan State University) predicts  that “the integration of information processing made possible by  computers would eliminate the need for complex organizations  characteristic of bureaucracies.” Faunce sees conflict between  professional workers and bureaucratic administrators. The workers do not  need ‘hierarchical superiors.’ They are perfectly able to operate  industry themselves. He advocates workers self-management, not because  he is a radical, but primarily because self-management is more efficient  that the outworn system of bureaucracy.</span></div>
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<div style="color: orange; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">INDUSTRY BEST ORGANIZED ANARCHISTICALLY</span></b></div>
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<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The libertarian principle of self-management will not be invalidated  by the changing composition of the work force or by the nature of work  itself. With or without automation the economic structure of the free  society must be based on the people directly involved in economic  functions. under automation millions of highly trained technicians,  engineers, scientists, educators, etc. who are now already organized  into local, regional, national and international federations will freely  circulate information, constantly improving both the quality and  availability of goods and services and developing new products for new  needs. Every year sixty million pages of scientific-technical  information are freely circulated all over the world! And these  voluntary associations are non-hierarchical.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Many scientific and technical workers are unhappy. Quite a few whom I  interviewed complain that nothing is so maddening as to stand  helplessly by while ignorauses who do not even understand the language  of science dictate the direction of research and development. They are  particularly outraged that their training and creativity are exploited  to design and improve increasingly-destructive war weapons and other  anti-social purposes. They are often compelled, on pain of dismissal, to  perform monotonous tasks and are not free to exercise their knowledge.  These frustrated professional workers already outnumber relatively  unskilled and skilled “blue collar” manual workers rapidly displaced by  modern technology. Many of them will be receptive to our ideas if  intelligently and realistically presented. We must go all out to reach  them. Even bourgeois academics like Joseph A. Raffaele (Professor of  Economics, Drexel Institute of Technology) are unintentionally and  unconsciously writing like anarchists! Raffaele writes: “we are moving  toward a society of technical co-equals in which the line of demarcation  between the leader and the led become fuzzy.” Management consultant  Bernard Muller-Thym emphasizes that: “within our grasp is a kind or  production capability that is alive with intelligence, with information,  so that is will be completely flexible in a world-wide basis.”</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The progress of the new society will depend greatly upon the extent  to which its self-governing units will be able to speed up communication  – &#8211; to understand each other’s problems and thus better coordinate  their activities. Thanks to modern communications technology, computer  laundromats, personal computers, closed television and telephone  circuits, communication satellites, and a plethora of other devices  making direct communication available to everyone; even visual and radio  contact with the moon! A stranded motorist can contact Ford dealers for  help in an emergency by communicating with the Ford Motor Company  satellite. Marshall McLuhan concludes that advances in printing  technology have reached a point where “every man can be his own  publisher.” All this adds up to a workable preview of a free society  based on direct democracy and free association. The self-governing units  that make up the new society would not be miniature states. In a  parliamentary democracy the actual rulers are the professional  politicians organized into political parties. In theory they are  supposed to represent the people. In fact they rule over them – &#8211; free  to decide the destinies of the millions. The anarchist thinker Proudhon  well over a century ago defined a parliamentary democracy as “a king  with six hundred heads.” The democratic system is in fact a dictatorship  periodically renewed at election time.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The organization of the new society will not, as in authoritarian  governments or authoritarian associations, emanate from the ‘bottom up’  or from the ‘top down’ for the simple reason that there will be no top.  In this kind of free, flexible organization, power will naturally flow  like the circulation of the blood throughout the social body constantly  renewing its cells.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The optimism kindled by the libertarian potential of modern  technology should not mislead us to underestimate the formidable forces  blocking the road to freedom. A growing class of state, local,  provincial and national bureaucracies; scientists, engineers,  technicians and other professions – &#8211; all of them enjoying a much better  standard of living than the average worker. A class whose privileged  status depends upon accepting and supporting the reactionary social  system, immeasurably re-inforces the ‘democratic’, ‘welfare’ and state  ‘socialist’ varieties of capitalism.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">They extol the miraculous labor-saving benefits of the technological  revolution. But they prefer to ignore the fact that this same technology  now enables the State to establish what is, in effect, a nationalized  poorhouse where the millions of technologically unemployed – &#8211;&nbsp;  forgotten, faceless outcasts – &#8211; on public ‘welfare’ will be given  enough to keep them quiet. They prefer to ignore the extent to which  computers immeasurably increase the power of the State to regiment every  individual and obliterate truly human values.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">All of them echo the slogans of self-management and free association,  but they dare not raise an accusing finger again the holy arc of the  state. They do not show the slightest sign of grasping the obvious fact  that elimination of the abyss separating the order givers from the order  takers – &#8211; not only in the state but at every level – &#8211;&nbsp; is the  indispensible condition of the realization of self-management and free  association: the very heart and soul of the free society.</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">= = =</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">from <i>Libertarian Labor Review</i> #1, 1986, pp 7–12.</span><br /><span style="font-size: small;">source: <a href="http://radicalarchives.org/2010/12/11/dolgoff-modern-tech-anarchism/#more-759">Radical Archives</a> </span></div>
<p>The post <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr/2011/08/26/modern-technology-and-anarchism-1986-by-sam-dolgoff/">“Modern Technology and Anarchism” (1986) by Sam Dolgoff</a> appeared first on <a href="https://voidnetwork.gr">Void Network</a>.</p>
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